Saturday, December 28, 2019

Project Management An Effective Project Manager Essay

Introduction Project management and IT have always been something of an interest of mine. Growing up I’ve always liked to learn more about computers and studying MIS in my undergraduate led me to love a career in information technology. As I started my career I worked in a software company as a technical support representative then I moved on to the health and welfare industry where I worked as a business analyst and then moved to a project manager position. I realized from my career that project management is very important and is a must have ‘skill’ in one’s tool box. In my short career I’ve seen good project managers and some OK project managers including my own experience. In this term project report I want to explore and share my own view point on several important topic in IT project management. I believe in order to be an effective project manager in any industry, you have to be equipped with several things. I want to discuss several important topic s such as quality management, human resource management, and communication management. These are the topics that I think are very important in one’s tool box and will be essential to be successful. In my limited career as a project manager I did not have any formal training or a PMP but I would think these skills are covered in a PMP certificate and others will benefit from these skills. Other than speaking about my own experience in these topics, I’ve read the text book in order to learn more about theseShow MoreRelatedEffective Management And Leadership For Project Managers Essay1567 Words   |  7 PagesMany observers of architectural, engineering, and facilities management organizations have noted how little planning designers undertake for their own benefit. Design and facilities managers continually preach to their internal and external clients of the need to undertake regular planning. However, within their own operations, designers often lack an ongoing planning process, effective management systems, regular evaluation of operations and performance, continual training of their own staff, andRead Moreâ€Å"the Role of the Project Manager Is to Command and Control.† Critically Discuss.1426 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Project Manager is to command and control.† Critically discuss. INTRODUCTION: In management, command and control refers more generally to the maintenance of authority with somewhat more distributed decision making [Command and Control Research Program 2011]. Being an effective project manager is among the most challenging jobs in the industry for two reasons. First it requires management skills and abilities different from those required in a traditional functional management positionRead MoreIntroduction Project Team is the group of people who work towards the common goal and share the1700 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Project Team is the group of people who work towards the common goal and share the responsibility to get the positive outcome. Robinson Robinson (1994) define a team as a group of people, but all groups do not qualify as teams. Team members usually work under the project manager and it requires involvement from the different department. Katzenbach and Smith (1994) defines team as a small number of people with complementary skills who are committed to a common purpose, performanceRead MoreThe Project Goal And Project Related Stakeholders Influence1476 Words   |  6 Pagesthe project goal and project related stakeholders influence the positive project outcome performance. Further, their study also show that a good leadership is important to assign the appropriate project task between the team member and reduce the misunderstanding between them. Conflict Resolution Misunderstanding between the various stakeholders of the project potentially bring the conflict in the project team members. Conflict resolution is one of the most important skill of a project manager becauseRead MoreProject Management : A Project Manager1120 Words   |  5 PagesProject management involves carefully organized and planned efforts channeled towards the accomplishment of a particular task. Projects encompass activities such as implementing new computer systems or constructing a new office. Projects require careful monitoring from the start to the completion. One person mandated to take charge of projects is a project manager. Project managers experience complications from project management. The challenges arise from the dynamic environment in which the managersRead MoreBoston Big Dig : Insights Into Improved Project Management Model1512 Words   |  7 PagesInsights into Improved Project Management When any organization undertakes a large-scale project, the first and most important component to ensure that the process runs smoothly and effectively is effective project management. Project management not only sets the tone for the overall project, but creates the plan and facilitates effective implementation. From the first meeting to plan the project to the last report written about the experience, project management is integral to project success. The overallRead MoreMis Project Management At First National Bank1747 Words   |  7 PagesMIS Project Management at First National Bank Summary of Findings Despite First National Bank (FNB) is one of the fastest growing banks in Midwest, during the created and implement the Information Services Division (ISD), in its project management some problem can be identified. The following these factors are the primary deficient of the project has been tabled: 1) The decision-making process of ISD is too long and high temporal cost of Priority Committee; 2) The organizational structure is notRead MoreProject Communication Management1001 Words   |  5 PagesProject Communication Management A failure to communicate is often the greatest threat to the success of any project, especially information technology projects. Communications is the lubricant that keeps a project running smoothly. Project communications management involves communication planning, information distribution, performance reporting, and stakeholder management. Communications planning involves determining the information and communication needs of the stakeholders. For exampleRead MoreThe Impact Of Organizational Culture On Project Management Essay1649 Words   |  7 PagesOrganisational Culture on Project management Abstract Two companies do not always get the same success level of projects even if they used same project management process for similar projects. The reason which leads to this situation is related to the culture of the organisation. Organisational culture, a conceptual issue, which influence the success rate of project management during the life cycle of a project. This study finds out that organisational culture affect project management in four ways: 1)Read MoreHuman Resources And Project Management1413 Words   |  6 Pages Assignment: Human Resources and Project Management Assignment Answer Effective management of organizational projects is thorough dependent upon individuals possessing great leadership skills and competencies, since in the absence of an effective project leader a specific project is likely to fail in the long run. The successful accomplishment of projects is the sole former responsibility as well as objective of a project manager, who takes enormous responsibility upon his shoulder when it

Friday, December 20, 2019

The Physics Of Space Flight - 1387 Words

Manned space missions to other planets, and even interstellar travel, has been the subject of countless books, movies and television shows, beginning in 1865 with Jules Verne’s book â€Å"From the Earth to the Moon†, where a man named Impey Barbicane makes a cannon large enough to fire a hollow bullet to the moon, one of the first attempts to depict a feasible propulsion, and is still considered the most realistic theory before 1900s. But space flight is no longer fiction, as Yuri Gagarin proved in 1961, and the technology allowing these advances is now even closer than ever, as the first manned flight for mars is scheduled for 2030. However, there are still major limitations to these kinds of space flight, and we still have to solve these problems before we attempt to leave Earth’s orbit. The first is Propulsion, as the current rocket fuel is far too heavy, and costs too much, to use it for anything other than trips to the moon and back. Second, is communication , as the craft will need to retain communication with Earth, as the current system has too much of a delay. Third, are the detrimental effects of gravity on bone mass. Forth, is artificial hibernation, necessary for interstellar travel. Fifth, is the deadly radiation of outerspace. Lastly, are supplies like food, water, and air. All these problems need to be solved before attempting to ever leave Earth orbit and enter Space. Propulsion is a major limitation to space exploration, because of its expense and weight.Show MoreRelatedNational Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)652 Words   |  3 PagesFor over fifty years, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, or NASA, has studied the outer space and how to get there. NASA was founded in 1958 by President Dwight D. Eisenhower. NASA basically branched out from another administration which was called the National Advisory Committee on Aeronautics, or NACA. There are different bases spread out throughout the country, bu t the NASA headquarters are in Washington. NASA has an administrator who handles giving speeches and informing the pressRead MoreAerodynamics of Planes Essay1639 Words   |  7 Pagesmachine to fly. I have always wanted to explore ideas of flight and be able to actually fly. I think I may have found my childhood fantasy in the world of aeronautical engineering. The object of my paper is to give me more insight on my future career as an aeronautical engineer. This paper was also to give me ideas of the physics of flight and be to apply those physics of flight to compete in a high school competition. History of Flight The history of flying dates back as early as the fifteenthRead MoreExploring Stem Through Nas A System With Many Regions And Dynamics1701 Words   |  7 Pagesabout such scenarios and questions. Similar to this, the NASA center in Virginia, Wallops Flight Facility, utilizes the relationship between the state of Virginia and other organizations to offer many prospects to specialists to further advance the knowledge of the realm (Virginia’s Role, 2015).Through collaboration and research, experts can comprehend the questions and apply the knowledge to both Earth and Space Exploration (Why Explore, 2015). The Earth System Presently NASA has explored the EarthRead More the study of aerodynamics and gravity Essay1515 Words   |  7 Pagesaffect the speed of aerodynamics such as the different forces on the object. The aerodynamics of the object and the physics surrounding the object. Great scientists have studied falling objects such as Galileo Galilei and Sir Isaac Newton. I will discuss their lives, experiments and scientific findings. Aerodynamics is the study of force on an object. It has been called the science of flight. Aerodynamics consists of two Greek words. Aerios means â€Å" concerning the air â€Å", while dynamis means â€Å" powerfulRead MoreThe Creation Of Careers Through Physics1270 Words   |  6 PagesThe Creation of Careers through Physics Physics is often deemed â€Å"useless† and â€Å"stressful† by young students taking the course in high school and college. However, many you students don’t the advantages and opportunity’s that the subject can provide for them in the future. Most young adults think that Physics will most likely not help them in the future and end up being waste of time and a credit, but, most of them don’t know that the careers that physics provides can both high paying and fun .Read MoreThe Coldest Days of the Year in Cape Canaveral, Florida: January 28th, 1986884 Words   |  4 PagesThe day of January 28th, 1986, in Cape Canaveral, Florida was by far one of the coldest days of the year. One the launch pad there icicles dangling from the launch tower, pad structure, and other launch equipment as the space shuttle Challenger sat there waiting for its historic launch. For over thirty-eight days Challengers solid rocket boosters, and external tank were soaked sev en inches of rain which had caused a enormous amount of icicles to form. After nearly a five day delay filled with windRead MoreAerodynamics of a Baseball1424 Words   |  6 Pagesthrough the air. Today we know that aerodynamics plays a major role in many sports, such as tennis, soccer, hunting, and motor sports, we will investigate the effects of aerodynamics on baseball. The three main forces that act on a baseball in flight are the weight, drag, and lift. In an effort to understand how a baseball changes direction we will discuss an additional force called the lift coefficient or Magnus Force. This force is developed by the rotation or spinning of the baseball. WeRead MoreStephen Hawking1703 Words   |  7 Pagesis the 300th anniversary of Galileos death. Hawking originally studied at Oxford University in England studying physics even though he would have preferred math. He moved onto Cambridge University to work on his PhD in cosmology. Hawkings career has focused upon the cosmic entities known as black holes, and has extended to specialized areas such as quantum gravity, particle physics, and supersymmetry. A field of study that Stephen Hawking is known for is cosmology. Cosmology is the metaphysicalRead MoreAn Abstract on the Hubble Telescope792 Words   |  3 Pageswhat scientists will discover once the telescope is back on Earth and they prepare for the next generation of telescopic, deep-space gathering. Technology has made vast gains since 1990, the year the Hubble Telescope launched. The paper will be a brief, yet comprehensive discussion of the Hubble Telescope. Keywords: Hubble Telescope, Edwin Hubble, Goddard Space Flight Center, astronomy, astrophysics, telescope, photography A Brief Examination of the Hubble Telescope The Hubble Telescope,Read MoreEssay on Testing Aerodynamic Structures for Our Science Fair Project536 Words   |  3 Pageswill be dropping whirligigs to test, which have the most aerodynamic structure. We will be recording the weight of the paper clips we put onto the whirligig. We will use the app that tracts how the whirligig falls. Which is called â€Å"Vernier Video Physics†. Then when we have enough data we will try to make the perfect paper airplane. To get the perfect paper airplane we must have the correct weight, the correct thrust, and the correct aerodynamics of the whirligig, this is why our project mostly consists

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Descriptive Words free essay sample

Words Smile, grin, beam, smirk . . . Frown, scowl, glare, glower, grimace . . . Stare, gaze, gape, watch, gawk, ogle, look, examine, leer . . . Flinch, recoil, balk, cringe, shy away, pull back, wince, cower, shrink, tremble . . . Incredulous, disbelieving, skeptical, doubtful, dubious, uncertain, suspicious, questioning, vague . . . Quizzical, questioning, puzzled, surprised, perplexed, inquiring Interested, curious, involved, attentive, concerned, attracted, fascinated, engrossed . . . Sad, gloomy, cheerless, depressing, dark, dull, thick, dreary . . Happy, content, pleased, glad, joyful, cheerful, blissful, exultant, ecstatic, delighted, cheery, jovial . . . Scared, frightened, terrified, petrified, afraid, fearful, nervous, anxious, worried, timid, shy . . . Strong, burly, brawny, strapping, muscular, beefy, tough, fervent, intense, zealous, avid, eager . . . Coy, bashful, timid, modest, reserved, demure . . . Indifferent, apathetic, unresponsive . . . Remote, aloof, detached, distant . . Threatened, intimidated, alarmed, worried, anxious, troubled, upset, distressed, shocked, startled . . . Crash, thud, bump, thump, bang, thunder, smash, explode, roar, shout, scream, screech, shout, whistle, whine, squawk, blare, slam, stomp, stamp, noise, clap, bark, meow, moo, boom, yell, whisper, hum, snap, hiss, crackle . . . Taut, uptight, immobilized, paralyzed, tense, stretched, hollow, alarmed, strong, weak, sweaty, breathless, nauseated, sluggish, weary, tired, alive, feisty . . . Angry, resentful, irritated, enraged, furious, annoyed, inflamed, provoked, infuriated, offended, sullen, indignant, irate, wrathful, cross, sulky, bitter, frustrated, grumpy, boiling, fuming, stubborn, belligerent, confused, awkward, bewildered, empty . . . Angrily, anxiously, brightly, cheerfully, comfortably, curiously, delightfully, eagerly, enormously, excitedly, faintly, falsely, fearfully, foolishly, frightfully, gently, gracefully, gratefully, greedily, grumpily, helplessly, heroically, hungrily, impatiently, joyfully, kindly, luckily, magically, majestically, merrily, remarkably, splendidly, strangely, swiftly, unusually Afraid, fearful, frightened, timid, wishy-washy, shaky, apprehensive, fidgety, terrified, panicky, tragic, hysterical, cautious, shocked, horrified, insecure, impatient, nervous, dependent, anxious, pressured, worried, doubtful, suspicious, hesitant, awed, dismayed, scared, petrified, gutless . . . Bad, worse, poor, terrible, horrible, evil, wicked, corrupt, heinous, inferior, inept, ill, unfortunate , distressful . . . Big, huge, giant, gigantic, monstrous, tremendous , gargantuan , large, wide, important, influential, immense, massive, bulky, heavy, voluminous . . . Eager, keen, earnest, intent, zealous, ardent, avid, anxious, enthusiastic, proud . . . Fearless,, encouraged, courageous, confident, secure, independent, reassured, bold, brave, daring, heroic, hardy, determined, loyal, proud, impulsive . . . Good, excellent, fine, satisfactory , kind, generous, worthy, humane, pure, benign, benevolent , proper, valid, favored . . Happy, brisk, buoyant, calm, carefree, cheerful, cheery, comfortable, complacent, contented, ecstatic, elated, enthusiastic, excited, exhilarated, generous, glad, grateful, hilarious, inspired, jolly, joyous, lighthearted, merry, optimistic, peaceful, playful, pleased, relaxed, restive, satisfied, serene, sparkling, spirited, surprised, vivacious . . Hurt, injured, isolated, offended, distressed, pained, suffering, afflicted, worried, tortured . . Little, small, tiny, micros copic, miniscule, minute, inconsequential, Lilliputian, insignificant, narrow, thin, paltry, modest, slender, slight . . . Looked, gazed, peered, starched , stared, glanced, sighted, regarded , attended , viewed, inspected , directed, followed . . Nice, friendly, helpful, gentle, warm, inspiring, good-natured, kind, generous, cheerful, loving, happy, funny, peppy, relaxed, thoughtful, cooperative . . . Ran, trotted, skipped, hurried, moved, sped, operated, progressed , glided, flowed, traced, pursued, galloped, loped, fled . . . Sad, sorrowful, unhappy, depressed, melancholy, gloomy, somber, dismal, heavy-hearted, mournful, dreadful, dreary, flat, blah, dull, in the dumps, sullen, moody, sulky, out of sorts, low, discontented, discouraged, disappointed, concerned, sympathetic, compassionate, choked up, embarrassed, shameful, ashamed, useless, worthless, ill at ease . . . Said, acknowledged, acquiesced, added, addressed, admitted, admonished, advised, advocated, affirmed, agreed, alleged, allowed, announced, answered, approved, argued, asked, assented, asserted, assumed, assured, attested, avowed, babbled, bantered, bargained, barked, began, begged, bellowed, beseeched, boasted, bragged, brought, called, cautioned, charged, chided, cited, claimed, commanded, comment, commented, complained, conceded, concluded, condescended, confessed, confided, consented, contended, contested, continued, contradicted, counseled, countered, cracked, cried, debated, decided, declared, decreed, demanded, demurred, denied, denounced, described, dictated, directed, disclosed, disrupted, divulged, drawled, droned, elaborated, emphasized, enjoined, entreated, enunciated, estimated, exclaimed, explained, exposed, expressed, faltered, feared, foretold, fumed, giggled, granted, granted, grinned, groaned, growled, grumbled, haggled, hedged, held, hesitated, hinted, howled, impar ted, implied, implored, indicated, inferred, informed, inquired, insinuated, insisted, instructed, nterjected, interrogated, intimated, intimidated, itemized, jested, judged, lamented, laughed, lectured, lied, lisped, listed, made, maintained, mentioned, mimicked, moaned, mumbled, murmured, mused, muttered, nagged, narrated, noted, notified, objected, observed, opined, orated, ordered, petitioned, pleaded, pled, pointed, prayed, predicted, proclaimed, professed, prompted, pronounced, proposed, propounded, protested, proved, publicized, queried, questioned, quibbled, quipped, quoted, rambled, ranted, reaffirmed, reasoned, reassured, reciprocated, recited, recommended, recounted, referred, refuted, regretted, reiterated, rejoiced, rejoined, related, relented, remarked, reminded, remonstrated, repeated, replied, reported, reprimanded, requested, responded, restated, resumed, retorted, returned, revealed, roared, ruled, sanctioned, scoffed, scolded, screamed, shouted, shrieked, snapped, sneered, sobbed, solicited, specified, spoke, sputtered, stammered, stated, stipulated, stormed, stressed, stuttered, suggested, taunted, testified, thought, threatened, told, twitted, unbridled, urged, uttered, vowed, wailed, warned, went, wept, whispered, whistled, whooped, wrangled, yawned, yelled . . . Amazing, Attractive, Authentic, Beautiful, Better, Big, Colorful, Colossal, Complete, Confidential, Enormous, Excellent, Exciting, Exclusive, Expert, Famous, Fascinating, Free, Full, Genuine, Gigantic, Huge, Informative, Instructive, Interesting, Lavishly, Liberally, Mammoth, Professional, Startling, Strange, Strong, Sturdy, Successful, Superior, Surprise . . . Crammed, Delivered, Directed . . . Brave, Angry, Bright, Busy, Clever, Cold, Cozy, Deep, Flat, Foggy, Free, Fresh, Frozen, Gentle, Giant, Glad, Grand, Hollow, Hungry, Hurt, Lucky, Neat, New, Old, Polite, Proud, Rough, Serious, Shiny, Short, Shy, Smooth, Spotted, Strong, Tall, Tough, Weak, Wide, Wild, Wise, Bumpy, Careful, Cheerful, Chilly, Clean, Cloudy, Crisp, Damp, Enormous, Fancy, Flashy, Flowery, Frosty, Fuzzy, Huge, Icy, Kind, Marvelous, Merry, Messy, Mighty, Misty, Moldy, Plaid, Plain, Quiet, Scented, Selfish, Sharp, Slim, Slippery, Sloppy, Sly, Soggy, Spicy, Stormy, Striped, Sweet, Tasty, Thinly, Tiny, Velvety, Twinkling, Weak, Worn, Young . . .

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Coles And Woolworths Price Wars Supermarket-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Coles And Woolworths Price Wars Supermarket? Answer: Introduction The article Price war odds rise as Woolworths outpaces Coles on 3rd May 2017 by Sue Mitchell talks about the price war in Australian supermarket industry. The efforts by Australias leading supermarkets, that is, Woolworths and Coles to boost their market share have culminated in a price war. Coles is responding to the price cuts by Woolworths to avoid losing its market share. For example, Coles has reduced the price of 34 San Remo pasta goods by between 20 and 25% and also slashed that of chocolate chip cookies by 25%(Mitchell, 2017). According to the managing director of Coles, John Durkan, the company is prepared to cut prices to retain its market share. His company was going to invest in low price plans to make sure that the price cuts are accomplished. The battle between Coles and Woolworths is of interest to the clients, suppliers and the analyst groups. The customers are keen to benefit from this competition by getting the products at lower prices than before. On their part, the suppliers are receiving pressure from supermarkets such as Coles to refrain from seeking price rises. Moreover, the analysts from different companies such as Citigroup and MacquarieEquities are providing their predictions about the current situation in Australias supermarket sector. Economic Analysis Number of Firms in the Market Australias supermarket industry is made up of a few businesses such as Coles, Woolworths, IGA and Aldi. Although there are a few companies in the marketing, the industry is dominated by two major supermarkets, that is, Coles and Woolworths. Woolworths occupies approximately 35.7% of the market share while that of Coles is nearly 33.2%. Other firms hold a small portion of the market share. This scenario depicts that the Australias supermarket industry falls under the type of imperfect competition referred to as oligopoly market structure. Chart 1: Source: Business Insider Price Wars Another important feature of oligopoly market structure evident in Australias supermarket sector is competition and price wars. This type of oligopoly is commonly referred to as competitive oligopoly. In oligopoly market, the behaviors of one company instantly impact the rival companies. As a result, every business is often cautious and maintains a close watch over the actions of competitors to have a counter-action when needed. In Australias supermarket sector, there is constant rivalry especially between Coles and Woolworths in retaining their customer base. When Woolworths slashes the prices of its products, it draws the clients of Coles. In response, Coles also reduces the prices and in some instances by larger margin compared to Woolworths to have its customers back(Mitchell, 2017). In fact, the competition is sometimes tight to the extent that these companies are willing to forfeit profit expansion to improve their sales and protect their market portion. Advertising Oligopolistic firms are known to make use of adverts to reach new clients as well as maintain the existing customer base. Indeed, advertisement intensifies competition among enterprises in the oligopoly market structure. If a company fails to advertise while others are advertising, then such company is likely to lose customers. In Australia, supermarkets, particularly, Woolworths, Coles, and Aldi use a significant amount of funds for advertising. In their advertisements, they use channels such as magazines, metropolitan radio, regional television, and direct mail. According to the Sydney Morning Herald, supermarkets in Australia spent approximately 200 U.S Dollars on advertisements in 2015/2016 trading period with Coles, Woolworths, and Aldi spending the highest(Heffernan, 2016). Barriers to Market Entry The existence of a few firms in Australias supermarket industry is clear evidence that there are significant obstacles to market entry. Some of the impediments to potential entrants result from the actions of Woolworths and Coles. For instance, the price wars between Coles and Woolworths that often culminates in price cutting makes it hard for a new entrant to operate profitably. Moreover, these companies enjoy significant economies of scale and hence have an advantage in the market. Evaluation of Australias Supermarket Sector Advantages The firms in this industry are paying close attention to the actions of the competitors. As a result, these companies have adopted a highly competitive practice which is benefiting the consumers. The clients are now in a position to obtain products at a lower price due to the price wars. Moreover, these firms are continually improving the quality of their products and service a scenario which benefits the consumers. Weaknesses The existing companies in Australias supermarket sector have intensified barriers to market entry. The hurdles lock out potential market entrants and hence denying the consumers the benefits of many firms in the industry such as stable prices and improved quality. Furthermore, the companies in this sector are allocative and productively inefficient. Graph 1: Allocative and Productive inefficiencies Quantity Allocative efficiency takes place when the price equals the marginal cost(Sloman et al., 2015). However, in this industry, the price exceeds the marginal and thus allocative inefficiency. Moreover, these companies are productively inefficient as they do not produce at the minimum point of the average cost curve. On the graph one above, 0A shows the efficient allocative output while 0P the productively efficient production. These productions levels are not attained in oligopoly market structure and hence inefficiencies. Recommendations Information is essential for the better operation of any market. Therefore, there is a need for the competition commission of Australia to avail fair, timely and adequate information to both producers and consumers to boost competition. Moreover, oligopolies sometimes resort to collusive arrangements and thus killing competition. The government should closely monitor the behaviors of firms in this industry to reduce or eliminate the chances of collusion as such arrangement will lead to the suffering of consumers due to high prices and poor quality. Conclusion Australian supermarket sector is made up of a few firms. Two companies, that is, Woolworths and Coles, dominate the market, and their behaviors have a significant impact on the entire industry. The economies of scale gained by the two key players have intensified barriers to potential market entrants. There is a need for the competition commission to enhance information in this industry and to monitor these companies closely to eliminate the possibilities of collusion. References Heffernan, M., 2016. Woolworths, Coles slow advertising as Aldi ramps up. [Online] Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/business/retail/wooworths-coles-slow-advertising-as-aldi-ramps-up-20161002-grt965.html [Accessed 14th August 2017]. Mitchell, S., 2017. Price war odds rise as Woolworths outpaces Coles. [Online] Available at: https://www.afr.com/business/retail/price-war-odds-rise-as-woolworths-outpaces-coles-20170503-gvy0aa [Accessed 13th August 2017]. Sloman, J., Wride, A. Garratt, D., 2015. Economics. 9th ed. Harlow : Pearson. Thomsen, S., 2017. CHART: Here's how big Aldi now is in Australia. [Online] Available at: https://www.businessinsider.com.au/chart-heres-how-big-aldi-now-is-in-australia-2017-5 [Accessed 14th August 2017].